Water quality in Budapest harbours improved dramatically in the recent years, treatment facilities processed 100% of generated sewage in 2010. [112], Art Nouveau came into fashion in Budapest by the exhibitions which were held in and around 1896 and organised in connection with the Hungarian Millennium celebrations. The central feature is an octagonal pool over which light shines from a 10 metres (33 ft) diameter cupola, supported by eight pillars. [71][72] Joseph when the king moved the government members back to Buda. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. These were great examples of Ottoman architecture, which was influenced by Muslims from around the world including Turkish, Iranian, Arabian and to a larger extent, Byzantine architecture as well as Islamic traditions. As Hungary's busiest airport, it handles nearly all of the country's air passenger traffic. [34] Over 40 colleges and universities are located in Budapest, including the Eötvös Loránd University, the Semmelweis University and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Weird things about the name Budapest: The name spelled backwards is Tsepadub. [198][199] As well all vehicles can be followed online and on smartphones in real-time throughout the city with the Futár PIDS system,[200] while the continuous introducing of integrated e-ticket system will help the measurement of passenger numbers on each line and the intelligent control of service frequency. I am trying to find out an exchange student of 15 years ago that was from Budapest Hungary and came to the United States {Kansas) to work and attend college, her first name was Edina and her last time I still have trouble completing her actual name. The new Communist government considered the buildings like the Buda Castle symbols of the former regime, and during the 1950s the palace was gutted and all the interiors were destroyed (also see Stalin era). 15. [211] In Budapest there are 837 monuments, which represent the most of the European artistic style. [83], From the 1960s to the late 1980s Hungary was often satirically referred to as "the happiest barrack" within the Eastern bloc, and much of the wartime damage to the city was finally repaired. Sudden heavy showers also occur, particularly in May and June. Government ministries are all located in various parts of the city, most of them are in the District V, Leopoldtown. The Danube enters the city from the north; later it encircles two islands, Óbuda Island and Margaret Island. [180] The info centers also offer the Budapest Card which allows free public transit and discounts for several museums, restaurants and other places of interest. Swiss diplomat Carl Lutz rescued tens of thousands of Jews by issuing Swiss protection papers and designating numerous buildings, including the now famous Glass House (Üvegház) at Vadász Street 29, to be Swiss protected territory. (Compared to this, it is closed up and well-populated, being the 10th most populated city in the EU.). A precedent to show the city's self-conscious is the top section of the city's main square, named as Szechenyi. Budapest is a prominent location for the Hungarian entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media set there. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Nowadays nearly all branches of industry can be found in Budapest, there is no particularly special industry in the city's economy, but the financial centre role of the city is strong, nearly 40 major banks are presented in the city,[162] also those like Bank of China, KDB Bank and Hanwha Bank, which is unique in the region. Budapest, capital city of Hungary and that country’s political, administrative, industrial, and commercial center. An illustration of Budapest's 19th-20th century practice is a Slovak's last name Čerňan, based on čierny, "black," respelled as Csernyan in Hungarian by the authorities, while the person would still be under pressure to drop it entirely in favor of the last name Fekete, … After the reconquest of Buda in 1686, the region entered a new age of prosperity, with Pest-Buda becoming a global city after the unification of Buda, Óbuda, and Pest on 17 November 1873, with the name 'Budapest' given to the new capital. [88] The Danube was and is still today an important water-way and this region in the centre of the Carpathian Basin lies at the cross-roads of trade routes. London, Brussels, Frankfurt, Munich, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest international connections respectively, while Toronto, Montreal, Dubai, Doha and Alicante are the most unusual in the region. The Pest side is also a famous port place with international shipping ports for cargo[207] and for passenger ships. The river Danube flows through Budapest on its way from (Germany) to the Black Sea. In the 1980s, the city's population reached 2.1 million. Ring road M0 around Budapest is nearly completed, with only one section missing on the west side due to local disputes. [209] In addition, several companies provides sightseeing boat trips and also an amphibious vehicle (bus and boat) operates constantly. [150] Major luxury fashion brands such as Roberto Cavalli, Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci, Versace, Ferragamo, Moschino, Prada and Hugo Boss, can be found among the city's most prestigious shopping streets, the Fashion Street, Váci Street and Andrássy Avenue in Budapest's main upscale fashion district, the Leopoldtown. All bridges were destroyed by the Germans. The city was named as the 52nd most important business centre in the world in the Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index, ahead of Beijing, São Paulo or Shenzhen and ranking 3rd (out of 65 cities) on MasterCard Emerging Markets Index. Budapest is the most important Hungarian road terminus, all of the major highways and railways end within the city limits. Browse below for Hungarian Baby Names, which includes gender, meaning and origin. The Heroes' Square at the end of Andrássy Avenue is the largest and most influential square in the capital, with the Millennium Monument in the center, and the Museum of Fine Arts and The Hall of Art. Budapest is among the 25 most visited cities in the world, the city welcoming more than 4.4 million international visitors each year,[160] therefore the traditional and the congress tourism industry also deserve a mention, it contributes greatly to the city's economy. [153][154], Budapest has notable innovation capabilities as a technology and start-up hub. The city lies on the boundary between Zone 6 and Zone 7 in terms of the hardiness zone. [31] Budapest is the headquarters of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology,[32] the European Police College[33] and the first foreign office of the China Investment Promotion Agency. Some 125 springs produce 70 million litres (15,000,000 imperial gallons; 18,000,000 US gallons) of thermal water a day, with temperatures ranging up to 58 Celsius. Budapest is packed with museums and galleries. Various cultures converged in Hungary seemed to coalesce well with each other, as if all these different cultures and architecture styles are digested into Hungary's own way of cultural blend. The constitutional court passes on the constitutionality of laws, and there is no right of appeal on these decisions.[167]. By creating Info-Budapest.com my goal was to provide colourful and useful information about Hungary and Budapest. Hungarian: derivative of the medieval personal name Bak. Foodies can also find the highest quality foods served in several Michelin-starred restaurants, like Onyx, Costes, Borkonyha or Tanti. Indeed, in 1934 Budapest was officially ranked as a "City of Spas". [137], Budapest is the fourth most "dynamically growing city" by population in Europe,[138] and the Euromonitor predicts a population increase of almost 10% between 2005 and 2030. [144], According to the 2011 census, 1,712,153 people (99.0%) speak Hungarian, of whom 1,692,815 people (97.9%) speak it as a first language, while 19,338 people (1.1%) speak it as a second language. [130] The city is also home to one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe. [152] Most of these entities are headquartered in the Budapest's Central Business District, in the District V and District XIII. The hot water cave, the Gellért Hill, which was hiding the hot furnace, from where the pagans overthrew the evangelist bishop Gellért in 1046, was called Pest Hill (or Kelen Hill) in the Árpád Age. However, there’s the other theory that Buda is in fact a word that derives from voda, which means water, and it would be a modern translation from the name of the Roman settlement where the city is today, Aquincum, with clear references to the Danube. [225] The track was completely resurfaced for the first time in early 2016, and it was announced the Grand Prix's deal was extended for a further 5 years, until 2026.[226]. The Budapest Tarot (second limited edition) 78 cards deck + 5 bonus cards (printed on 350gr cardboard) Card size 5.5cm / 10cm Packaged in a handmade envelope with an original stencil coloured print (canson paper 160gr) 2nd limited edition: numbered and signed from 1 to 450 The Dohány Street Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe, and the second largest active synagogue in the world. The Hungarian Grand Prix in Formula One has been held at the Hungaroring just outside the city, which circuit has FIA Grade 1 license. Hungarian names are unique in the sense that given names follow the family name. [217] [169] "Pest" is commonly used by modern Hungarians to refer to Budapest as a whole. The two cities had, of course, been mentioned by the public long before István Széchenyi was enlightened. Institutions such as the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, located in Budapest, are very important assets. The latter three vehicles run among Buda hills. Budapest hosted many global sport event in the past, among others the 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships, 2000 World Fencing Championships, 2001 World Allround Speed Skating Championships, Bandy World Championship 2004, 2008 World Interuniversity Games, 2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships, 2010 ITU World Championship Series, 2011 IIHF World Championship, 2012 European Speed Skating Championships, 2013 World Fencing Championships, 2013 World Wrestling Championships, 2014 World Masters Athletics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Judo Championships, only in the last two-decade. [214]. Meaning: . Also support the financial industry of Budapest, the firms of international banks and financial service providers, such as Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, GE Capital, Deutsche Bank, Sberbank, ING Group, Allianz, KBC Group, UniCredit and MSCI among others. Derived from the name of the Bükk Mountains, which means "beech tree" in Hungarian (probably of Slavic origin). This time, the Holy League's army was twice as large, containing over 74,000 men, including German, Croat, Dutch, Hungarian, English, Spanish, Czech, Italian, French, Burgundian, Danish and Swedish soldiers, along with other Europeans as volunteers, artillerymen, and officers. [13][18] King Béla IV of Hungary therefore ordered the construction of reinforced stone walls around the towns[18] and set his own royal palace on the top of the protecting hills of Buda. The city has marked topographical contrasts: Buda is built on the higher river terraces and hills of the western side, while the considerably larger Pest spreads out on a flat and featureless sand plain on the river's opposite bank. When we look down from the Elizabeth Bridge at the slow, dignified subtense boats of the Danube, when we marvel at the volume of water flowing down from Gellert Hill crashing, do we sometimes think of walking across the border of not one but two former cities? [48][49] Pest has also been sometimes used colloquially as a shortened name for Budapest.[48]. [57], The first settlement on the territory of Budapest was built by Celts[16] before 1 AD. The capital being home to many convention centre and thousands of restaurants, bars, coffee houses and party places, besides the full assortment of hotels. Széchenyi wrote in his 1831 book: “The name of your capital city should be changed to Budapest, which in a few years, or even months, would sound as usual and easy as Bucharest, bringing the two cities together which are not the best now, which looks at each other, not with the best eyes. [147] The nearby Sándor Palace contains the offices and official residence of the President of Hungary. A third cites пещ, or pešt, referencing a cave where fires burned or a limekiln. District XXII is still on the same route in southwest Buda, and finally District XXIII is again in southernmost Pest, irregular only because it was part of District XX until 1994. However, the medieval Hungarian Kingdom did not have a single declared center. Other libraries: The Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös University Library, the Parliamentary Library, Library of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office and the National Library of Foreign Literature. [168] The city is also home to more than 100 embassies and representative bodies as an international political actor. Beyond the above, there are regional headquarters of global firms, such as Alcoa, General Motors, GE, Exxon Mobil, British Petrol, British Telecom, Flextronics, Panasonic Corp, Huawei, Knorr-Bremse, Liberty Global, Tata Consultancy, Aegon, WizzAir, TriGránit, MVM Group, Graphisoft, there is a base for Nissan CEE, Volvo, Saab, Ford, including but not limited to. In the Slavic language, pest is a cave or rock cavity – but the old Hungarians called it furnace also. Róbert Károly could not stand the small kings of the throne breaking in Buda but rather moved to the much calmer Visegrád Castle with his entire court. Considerable numbers of Saxons, Armenians, Italians, Jews and Serbs settled in the Hungarian basin and in Transylvania, also contributing with different new dishes. The Hungary family name was found in the USA between 1840 and 1920. The monuments of the dictatorship were removed from public places, into Memento Park. For other uses, see, Heart of Europe, Queen of the Danube, Pearl of the Danube, Capital of Freedom, Capital of Spas and Thermal Baths, Capital of Festivals, Clockwise, from upper left: The ruins of the Celtic and Roman civil town of, Capitals of European states and territories. The Constitutional Court serves as the main body for the protection of the Constitution, its tasks being the review of the constitutionality of statutes. The top events in which Hungarians have excelled are fencing, swimming, water polo, canoeing, wrestling and track & field sports. Budapest, Fisherman’s Bastion: Statue of King Saint Stephen I. In recent times a significant decrease in population occurred mainly due to a massive movement to the neighbouring agglomeration in Pest county, i.e., suburbanisation. Cards are available for 24-, 48- or 72-hour durations. @2020 info-budapest.comUnauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without expressand written permission from this site’s author is strictly prohibited. The food of Hungary can be considered a melting pot of the continent, with a culinary base formed from its own, original Magyar cuisine. About 3,000 Hungarian Jews found refuge at the Glass House and in a neighboring building. The culture of Budapest is reflected by Budapest's size and variety. [78], Between 20% and 40% of Greater Budapest's 250,000 Jewish inhabitants died through Nazi and Arrow Cross Party, during the German occupation of Hungary, from 1944 to early 1945.[79]. Today, many of the original renaissance buildings disappeared during the varied history of Buda, but Budapest is still rich in renaissance and neo-renaissance buildings, like the famous Hungarian State Opera House, St. Stephen's Basilica and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Hungarians have always been avid sports people: during the history of the Summer Olympic Games, Hungarians have brought home 476 medals, of which 167 are gold. Like Budapest, many of them are the most influential and largest cities of their country and region, most of them are the primate city and political, economical, cultural capital of their country. Molnar, A Concise History of Hungary, Chronology pp. [195] In 2014, the 65% of the passenger traffic in Budapest was by public transport and 35% by car. Hungarian capital, formed 1872 from merger of two cities on opposite shores of the Danube, Buda (probably from a word originally meaning "water") + Pest, a Hungarian word meaning "furnace, oven, cove," also in Slavic (compare Russian pech'). Numerous Olympic, World, and European Championship winners and medalists reside in the city, which follows from Hungary's 8th place among all the nations of the world in the All-time Olympic Games medal table. All Right Reserved.Privacy PolicyContact usAbout, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Andrássy Avenue (including the Millennium Underground Railway, Hősök tere, and Városliget) was added to the UNESCO list in 2002. All varieties of English pronounce the -s- as in the English word pest. BSE also trades other securities such as government bonds and derivatives such as stock options. Weird things about the name Budapest: The name spelled backwards is Tsepadub. The regime ordered troops to shoot into the crowd. Hungarian is a Uralic language.The Hungarian name for the language is Magyar.. Mean annual precipitation in Budapest is around 23.5 inches (596.9 mm). According to an interview Ezra had with the British newspaper The Telegraph, “Budapest” was the first time he had ever tried writing a love song. The city centre itself in a broader sense comprises the District V, VI, VII, VIII, IX[120] and XIII on the Pest side, and the I, II, XI and XII on the Buda side of the city. European Union Document Nos. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Budapest was not present. On national level, Budapest is the primate city of Hungary regarding business and economy, accounting for 39% of the national income, the city has a gross metropolitan product more than $100 billion in 2015, making it one of the largest regional economy in the European Union. After the Holy League conquered Budapest, they replaced most of the mosques with churches and minarets were turned into bell towers and cathedral spires. By road it is 216 kilometres (134 mi) south-east of Vienna, 545 kilometres (339 mi) south of Warsaw, 1,565 kilometres (972 mi) south-west of Moscow, 1,122 kilometres (697 mi) north of Athens, 788 kilometres (490 mi) north-east of Milan, and 443 kilometres (275 mi) south-east of Prague. A monument was erected at the fiftieth anniversary of the revolt in 2006, at the edge of the City Park. Budapest - Budapest - The modern city: “Buda-Pest” was created in 1872 when Pest, Buda, and Óbuda were united into a single municipal borough comprising 10 districts. The capital extends 25 and 29 km (16 and 18 mi) in the north–south, east–west direction respectively. Croatian (Bakoš): from the personal name Bakoš, a pet form of Baltazar or of a Slavic name such as Bratoljub. Hungarian main line railways are operated by Hungarian State Railways. [99], The second half of the 20th century also saw, under the communist regime, the construction of blocks of flats (panelház), as in other Eastern European countries. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation. All 5 of these casinos are owned by LVC Diamond Játékkaszinó Üzemeltető Kft, the gambling company of late Vajna András (better known as Andy Vajna). Hungarian soldiers gave rifles to the demonstrators who were now able to capture the building. In the chronological order of architectural styles Budapest represents on the entire timeline. Special vehicles in Budapest, besides metros, include suburban rails, trams and boats. Snowfall is fairly frequent in most years, and nighttime temperatures of −10 °C (14 °F) are not uncommon between mid-December and mid-February. [203], The tram lines no. Some of these waters have medicinal effects due to their medically valuable mineral contents.[88]. Mátyás Corvin, having successfully taken Vienna, moved his seat there. [179], Tourists visiting Budapest can receive free maps and information from the nonprofit Budapest Festival and Tourism Center at its info-points. In 1949, Hungary was declared a communist People's Republic (People's Republic of Hungary). The homicide rate in Budapest is below the EU capital cities' average according to WHO also. [175] In Budapest, the central government is responsible for the urban planning, statutory planning, public transport, housing, waste management, municipal taxes, correctional institutions, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, among others. [73][74], In 1944, a year before the end of World War II, Budapest was partly destroyed by British and American air raids (first attack 4 April 1944[75][76][77]). In the history of Budapest the year 1872 stands out as a milestone, for it was then that the three separate settlements of Pest, Buda and Óbuda (literally "Old" Buda) were united into one city with a population of more than 150,000. La ville la plus ancienne est Obuda, occupée par les tribus celtes jusqu’à la conquête des Romains au Ier siècle av. The 1906 novel The Paul Street Boys, the 1937 novel Journey by Moonlight, the 1957 book The Bridge at Andau, the 1975 novel Fateless, the 1977 novel The End of a Family Story, the 1986 book Between the Woods and the Water, the 1992 novel Under the Frog, the 1987 novel The Door, the 2002 novel Prague, the 2003 book Budapeste, the 2004 novel Ballad of the Whisky Robber, the 2005 novels Parallel Stories and The Historian, the 2012 novel Budapest Noir are set, amongst others, partly or entirely in Budapest. An interesting part of Budapest is the less touristy Óbuda, the main square of which also has some beautiful preserved historic buildings with Baroque façades. In restaurant offerings can be found the highest quality Michelin-starred restaurants, like Onyx, Costes, Tanti or Borkonyha. The speaking meaning of the name of the formerly independent city is the furnace, which is a great symbol of what Budapest means to us all these days. After the death of King Géza, it was his son’s turn, Saint Stephen I.’s turn to sit on the throne. - You know that Budapest is the capital of Hungary. Each department has various chambers. The Confectionery Gerbeaud is here, and the annual Christmas Fair is held in the Square, as well as is the centre of the Holiday Book Week. The city is a vital traffic hub because all major European roads and European railway lines lead to Budapest. The river is easily navigable and so Budapest historically has a major commercial port at Csepel District and at New Pest District also. Start with the Roman City of Aquincum represents the ancient architecture. It consists of three towns – Buda, Obuda, and Pest – which were unified in 1873 and given the name Budapest. The city was the focal point of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Battle of Budapest in 1945, and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. These were not just Hungarians, but also Romanians, Germans, Jews, Slovaks, Ukrainians, Serbs, and Croats. Molnar, A Concise History of Hungary, Chronology pp. The Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival (formerly the Budapest Autumn Festival) brings free music, dance, art, and other cultural events to the streets of the city. Deák Ferenc Square is a central square of the capital, a major transport hub, where three Budapest subways meet. The origin of the names "Buda" and "Pest" is obscure. The ring road is 80 kilometres (50 miles) in length, and once finished it will be 107 kilometres (66 mi) of highway in length. To make the etymological chaos even greater, I mention that the Buda giving a name to Ó-Buda was not Hungarian during the Conquest, but a Hungarian person from the medieval ages…. Buildings of note are no. This fluctuation of people is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events. [2] The 10 best places around Lake Balaton – Unmissable settlements. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. The Mayor of Budapest says the aim of improving sister city relationships is to allow and encourage a mutual exchange of information and experiences, as well as co-operation, in the areas of city management, education, culture, tourism, media and communication, trade and business development.[229]. [170] Hungarian State Railways operates an extensive network of commuter rail services, their importance in the suburban commuter passenger traffic is significant, but in travel within the city is limited. The dynamic Pest grew into the country's administrative, political, economic, trade and cultural hub. The Budapest Opera Ball is an annual Hungarian society event taking place in the building of the Budapest Opera (Operaház) on the last Saturday of the carnival season, usually late February. This was also when the spa and treatment centre were founded. Budapest definition, a city in and the capital of Hungary, in the central part, on the Danube River: formed 1873 from two cities on the W bank of the Danube (Buda and Obuda ) … At the origin of the name of Budapest, however, we would stumble upon at least one sequel. The organiser of public transport in Budapest is the municipal corporation Centre for Budapest Transport (Budapesti Közlekedési Központ – BKK), that is responsible for planning and organising network and services, planning and developing tariff concepts, attending to public service procurer duties, managing public service contracts, operating controlling and monitoring systems, setting and monitoring service level agreements related to public transport, attending to customer service duties, selling and monitoring tickets and passes, attending to integrated passenger information duties, unified Budapest-centric traffic control within public transport, attending to duties related to river navigation, plus the management of Budapest roads, operating taxi stations, unified control of bicycle traffic development in the capital, preparing parking strategy and developing an operational concept, preparation of road traffic management, developing an optimal traffic management system, organising and co-ordinating road reconstruction and more, in short, everything which is related to transport in the city.[205]. The city glories in 223 museums and galleries, which presents several memories, next to the Hungarian ones as well those of universal and European culture and science. Budapest Expression, Budapest Soul Urge, Budapest Inner Dream Numerology information Budapest: Name Number: 7 Meaning: Inner, Thought, Mind, Psychology, Secret, Mystic, Strange, Study, Knowledge, Loneliness, Rest Fashion brands like Zara, H&M, Mango, ESPRIT, Douglas AG, Lacoste, Nike and other retail fashion brands are common across the city's shopping malls and on the streets.[216]. Meanwhile, traces of Budapest’s Roman past can be discovered throughout the city, as well as the legacies of the Turks in the 16th and 17th centuries and of Socialist Realist architecture of the 20th century. The situation is further complicated that we know more than one person named Buda in the written records from the Middle Ages. Originally Budapest had 10 districts after coming into existence upon the unification of the three cities in 1873. The city is home to several authentic Hungarian folk dance ensembles which range from small ensembles to professional troupes. The weather in late March and in April is often very agreeable during the day and fresh at night. The airport offers international connections among all major European cities, and also to North America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. One of the leading Art Nouveau architects, Ödön Lechner (1845–1914), was inspired by Indian and Syrian architecture as well as traditional Hungarian decorative designs. ", "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012", "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", "A MOB közgyűlése támogatja a budapesti olympic", "FIFA introduces new FIFA Puskás Award to honour the "goal of the year, Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, "Hungarian Grand Prix deal extended until 2021", "Study in Hungary – a guide for international students in Budapest", "Budapest to Sign Sister City Agreement with Beijing", "Budapest To Sign Twin-City Agreement With Tehran", "These World Cities Are Filled With History", "Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa", "Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagre b", "Sarajevo Official Web Site : Fraternity cities", "City Partnerships and Projects of cooperation", "Cities: Sister Cities (How many?) Indoors there are over ten separate pools, and a whole host of medical treatments is also available. A place frequented by locals is Normafa, offering activities for all seasons. [109], After 1686, the Baroque architecture designated the dominant style of art in catholic countries from the 17th century to the 18th century. Budapest suffered major damage caused by the attacking Soviet and Romanian troops and the defending German and Hungarian troops. There are many symphony orchestras in Budapest, with the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra being the preeminent one.
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