Summary: For those whose physical needs are not sufficiently met, money is absolutely necessary for them. This paradox is growing further together with the growth of the use of machines in the modern-days. Get the answers you need, now! Summary: Increase in income is just if it is for reducing poverty but unjust if it is for material prosperity. However, the answers were short for me! . At that time there was some sentimental opposition from persons like Peacock, Rousseau’s followers, the Romantic poets and people like William Morris. Machines demand the qualities of regularity, punctuality, and exactness while there is no scope for the workers to do anything different or new. This story was included in his collection The Trimmed Lamp (1907) which explores the lives of Read more…. Thus the happiness that money gives to them is in proportion to the pain that others feel in being jealous of them and it is for this reason that people want more money. No doubt, machines can reduce poverty but the problem is that those who love machines have already enough to provide them against poverty. He asked for 'one-liners', but I was not able to comply with that condition. But how to account for the love of money for moneyâs sake only? They find their satisfaction in world wars. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found at Physics: Simple Machines. "Machine Shop Essentials, Questions & Answers, Second Edition" with its thorough grounding in basic and advanced machine shop practice is a useful text to add to any machinist's library. . Summary: Human nature is competitive. As he grows he loves bigger and more powerful machines. In other words, they want to be admired and appreciated because they have more than they need so that others who do not have as much money should feel jealous of them. If by law it is decided that everyone will have the same amount of money, neither more nor less, the competitive advantage that money gives will not be there and people will not want more money and more machinery. Your email address will not be published. The notion that emotions are some magical type of thought that is hard to define will also sound silly. âLost Springâ by Anees Jung Introduction:The lesson is an interesting and revelatory description of the lives of two poor children and thereby in extension about underprivileged children in India. Emotional intelligence (also known as EI or EQ), describes a person's ability to recognize emotions, to understand their powerful effect, and to use that information to guide thinking and behavior. . Captivated = attracted.long = desire keenly.annoyed = not being happy and peaceful.Asiatic = one who belongs to Asia. The writermakes some suggestions so as to avoid the possibility of a third world war by making the workers happy. This can be done by granting one-month free pay once in a year, so that they may do whatever they want. Required fields are marked *. We all experience the world in language. Ans. The machines would pick up the right propositions from the enormous data and provide us a valid conclusion which is a tiresome, time-consuming task of humans. They want more money because they want to have the power to do good, not to themselves but to cause pain to others. . So, to replace the importance of machine and material prosperity, we should control starvation too. For this, the workers may be given one monthâs leave on full pay to do what they like to satisfy their natural instincts. Ans: d. 83. not very great. . Paragraph – 14 Machines have altered . Paragraph – 13 It is obvious . The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous. He has written on a number of subjects which include, apart from science and humanities, history, political theory, religion and education. They want spontaneity and variety and these are the qualities discouraged by machines. Working continuously and for long hours on the machines, they have nothing fresh or new for them in their life to do. There are three human and one animal characters in this narrative. worshipped = very much liked.confer = give or grant.hideous = frightful.loathed = hated.Lilliputians = extremely short sized people of an imaginary land called Lilliput in Jonathan Swift’s novel Gulliver’s Travels.Gulliver = a very huge sized persons for the people of Lilliput.disputing = unable to decide.Djinn = a spirit with strange powers that obeyed his master but did great harm to his master’s enemies.beneficent = kind: doing good.slag = waste material after ore extraction.noxious = harmful.fumes = smells.assumption = something taken for granted. To express exactly what you mean is not always easy (just as poetry is not always easy), but it is always satisfying and rewarding. C. Purging. The writer says that the machines have made the life of their owners comfortable but those of the workers miserable. Science and machine have greatly helped man physically but they have done nothing for our emotional happiness. The writer says that some people may object to the idea on the ground that will involve a lot of money. The masters of the machines do not know the harmful effects of the machine because only those who stay and work with the machines are directly and terribly affected and damaged by the noise and smell of the machine. . Paragraph – 10 If we are to argue . The use of machines, according to the writer, can be justified only if it is used for the reduction of poverty and destitution. Secondly, they facilitate a cheap Press, which flourishes by appealing to men's baser passions. . average human nature. They have so much that they do not know what to do with their excess money and so they spend it on things in which they are in the least interested. Paragraph – 8 All this might . Machines are magnificent, disgusting and gross. Moreover, machines expect their workers to have a machine like qualities which are regularity, changelessness and exactness and there is no relief for the workers from these machines like qualities. heymaking = a country where there is always sunshine and happiness.apprehend = understandjeu d’espirit = it is a French phrase which means joyfully or lightly.latent = hidden. Summary: Machines have changed our life but they have done nothing for our instincts and emotions. Since wealth is not inherently necessary for happiness, emotions play a vital role in making a man happy. . kudos = honour and glory.passions = desires that make people move or work for.gallery of old masters = collection of good paintings by great painters.vanity = very high opinion about oneself. D. Bulimia nervosa. But this fact must be thoroughly examined from the psychological point of view whether money can really give happiness in life. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Because it makes its owner’s life happy but it is cruel to those who work with machines. breaks = changes.sapphire = clear and bright blue jewels.initiative = first move towards.pacific = peaceful. Summary: When the natural instincts are not satisfied they become rebellious and this is the reason of the world wars in our days. If people love machines and money for reducing poverty and destitution, there is a justification for them. Consequently, their instincts seek their expression and relief in war. 4. But before we get to them, there are 2 important notes: This is not meant to be an exhaustive list, but rather a preview of what you might expect. Here Asia stands for the East. The important question for Russell is why people love machines. The answers are meant to be concise reminders for you. Summary: Merely by preaching that one should not do harmful acts our instincts cannot be restrained. A. behavioral dieting. Will machines . But machines are hateful to those who work with them and have to bear with the noise, dust and slag that machines create. genteel = of upper-class society.reflects = thinks.cronies = close friends.console = give comfort and sympathy to. They have no opportunity to do anything which will satisfy their desire to do something different. Poets are masters of language. Psycho-analyses should take up this problem seriously. In the beginning, the writer takes the side of the machine and technology inventions and later comes to feel some problems created by machines that are and offer some positive solutions to problems that are not solved by science or machines. . a little more. Then there will be no opposition between machines and human emotions. particular. machine. On the other hand, there are many workers who work on machines regularly and they have to live with dirt and dust that machines create. People who have much material prosperity are superior and the people who don’t have material prosperity get pain if they are poorer than their neighbours. earnest. Summary: The question whether machines will destroy emotions or emotions destroy machines was for the first time raised by Samuel Butler in his novel Erewhon but there it was not raised seriously. to consider other people's feelings is the #1 telltale sign of a sociopath. Psychology has not helped us in understanding human nature. What the world needs most is not the physical comforts but happiness. Emotions are what makes machines different from humans, generally. Warm-up Question: How do you feel today? No, they want more and more money so that others praise them for their money. failed to create. . If any country has a smaller population, people can be more prosperous than that of the people of those countries which have a greater population. Mention a few machines which are hammered to design. 1. Are you more emotional or less emotional than other people? These are the qualities just opposite to those bound in the machines. If machines had emotions, theyâd be equal to humans. Log in. They are valued because they confer power upon others. The money involved in granting one month’s leave will be less than what is spent on war. The answer is that machines give power and money to the man and with money a man can satisfy his physical needs like food, clothes, house etc. If money got from working on machines adds to happiness, there is nothing that can be said against machines. Moral self-control and external prohibition of harmful acts are not adequate methods of dealing with our anarchic instincts. Can't find the question you're looking for? . Physical fulfilment increases satisfaction. Summary and Explanations of Machines and Emotions Summary, Democratic Rights Rights in a Democracy | Class 9th Political Science, Metals and Non-metals Class 10th | JKBOSE |CBSE, Donne and the Metaphysical School of Poetry, Let me not to the marriage of true minds Summary, Critical Analysis, Theme and Structural Analysis and Solved Questions, Summary Of In Memory of W. B. Yeats By W.H. Answers 63. . . affording = giving.relief = reduction or removal of pain.upheaval = great and sudden change.machinations = mischievous plans or schemes.monotony = dullness.tameness = here it means regularity or obedience. Auden, Enterprise By Nissim Ezekiel Summary and Symbolism, The Diamond Necklace By Guy de Maupassant – Summary and Questions Class 10th English, No Where To Play By Ticola Tyson Summary and Question Answers, Essay on A Morning Walk For Middle Students, Summary of Know Then Thyself and its Explanations, âLost Springâ by Anees Jung Questions and Answers Flamingo English Class 12 JK, Questions And Answers of Packing Class 9th (JK BOSE), The Last Leaf – Explanation, Style and Language and Questions. What does the child accept as naturally as his father lost spring? Paragraph – 7 Why do we in fact . B. Fad dieting. Ans. The actual things purchased by money become less important. Mention the names of a few machines ⦠Such people usually work for respect and admiration and not for money so much. Their desire to do something is never satisfied and they become rebellious. Answers: 305 | Last Answer: September 14th, 2020 | 7688 Why do I sometimes feel sad for no reason? Western people like machines too but this mentality is criticized by some poets and aesthetes. $\begingroup$ On the last part of your question, if it couldn't feel emotion, then it probably couldn't relate to other beings that have them. . For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Physics: Simple Machines webquest print page. This is the reason for the modern costly world wars in our days. Summary: There have been many societies where talent is valued more than money and there are several examples of them. The writer says that the machines have made the life of their owners comfortable but those of the workers miserable. This is clear from the fact that during the last century the world has seen two world wars and a great and huge amount of loss of money andgoods. But the machines have made only those people prosperous who own them. Russell makes the argument that people want wealth in order to be able to obtain material goods but more so to gain respect from other people. Ans. Nations of the east that have a tradition of machineless civilisation are also attracted towards machines. Human emotions are also linked to physical needs. The relationship between machine and human emotion has been clearly identified. While people don’t know everything about the things they have and they hold that so other people in society know the value and significance of the things. The notion that machines won't have emotions will sound as silly as flat earth in a few decades. But what justification is there for those people who have enough to meet their physical needs, and yet want to increase their money? Some of his principal works are The Principles of Mathematics, (1903) and Principia Mathematica which he wrote with Whitehead (1909). Read 63 answers by scientists to the question asked by Farideh sh on May 7, 2012. Summary: The religious and moral teachers speak ill of money and machines because they are paid great sums of money for preaching against machines. Where, according to Pope, does the root of man’s confusion lie? Hope, the machines understand human emotions and at the same time do not have emotions. (A) During which the follower returns to its initial position (B) Of rotation of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower (C) Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in highest position (D) Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position If the meaning of the words âmachineâ and âthinkâ are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to the question, âCan machines think?â is to be sought in a ⦠Press and politicians for their own advantage encourage people for wars as a measure of relief from a machine like qualities. . . Can you understand why feelings could cause someone to commit a crime? They choose words more deliberately and consciously than is usual. But Butler takes up the question here quite seriously. Your email address will not be published. Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) lived most of his life in the twentieth century and personally witnessed the ferocity and agony of the two world wars. Ans. Sensitively written it brings out the Read more…, Packing Q.1. Ask your question. . Paragraph – 12 The great ferocity . After all, language is their craft. If there is no competitiveness in earning more money, people will turn to other ways of being important and superior to others. They give power, and they impose slavery. Samuel Butler (1835-1902) was a novelist and he attacked some aspects of Darwin’s theory of evolution.Erewhon = a satirical novel by Samuel Butler.But it is going . Paragraph – 11 Meanwhile machine deprive. Access the answers to hundreds of Emotion questions that are explained in a way that's easy for you to understand. The writer is of the opinion that if the world is to be saved from the fear of world wars the workers must be provided with opportunities to do something different so that they may find some emotional satisfaction. Take the Quiz and improve your overall Physics. Summary: Machines want machine-like qualities in man such as reliability, punctuality, regularity and exactness. The reason I am asking is because it is assumed that machines cannot have emotions and even future predictions of Artificial Intelligence say that machines will have no emotions but I don't understand why. Moreover, our instincts are of different nature and they differ from man to man. In France, for example, there was no increase in population and hence there was no increase in poverty. They may climb the Alps mountains or work on an aeroplane and the like. Join now. The important question for Russell is why people love machines. A millionaire may not be interested in paintings but he buys them so that people admire him for having so much money and that gives him satisfaction. How many characters are there in the narrative? But such is the attraction of machines that the people of the East also feel jealous of the West because of its machine culture. Questions and Answers . Except for the prevention of poverty and destitution, an increase in wealth for its own sake cannot be the source of happiness in life. Bertrand Russell is a controversial writer. No doubt, machines can reduce poverty but the problem is that those who love machines have already enough to provide them against poverty. Their desire to do something is never satisfied and they become rebellious. ingredients = parts of a mixture.pace = movement.conversely = an idea in opposition to some other.synonymous = having the same or similar meaning. The writer says that for such people happiness is in proportion to their wealth. Learn how your comment data is processed. Machines demand the qualities of regularity, punctuality, and exactness while there is no scope for the workers to do anything different or new. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The answer to it is that people want power through money and machines. In this post, weâll provide some examples of machine learning interview questions and answers. Every child loves to play with machine toys. It is not true. Social status and recognition are different from one culture to another. Happiness is a psychological necessity whereas the comforts are needed for the physical well being only. Machines and Emotions Summary, Themes and Questions. The greater ferocity to modern war can be attributable to machines, which operate in three different ways. Will machines destroy emotions or emotions destroy machines?? Samuel Butler wrote the novel Erewhon. infancy = early childhood.ends = purposes.irrational = unreasonable; here it means natural.orthodox = traditional.phenomenon = spectacle. 1. It is a satirical novel. As a solution, the writer suggests that each worker should be given at least one month’s leave on full pay to do whatever he likes to do in order to satisfy his starved instincts so that after a month’s leave he may return fresh to his work and psychologically satisfied. The question of "Could a machine/AI ever feel genuine human-like emotions"? But human being are not machines and they want to change, novelty and something fresh to do. Do people want more money for having more material goods? This liking disliking mentality can’t be totally incorrect. It suggests that the basic human nature is for competitiveness and not for money. First, they make it possible to have larger armies. In poverty and lack of goods, human beings can not be satisfied and happy. Reaction. On the other hand, there has been an increase in poverty where there was enough machinery as in America or nineteenth-century England or pre-war Germany and in present-day Japan. enlarged. . In 1950 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Paragraph- 15 Moral self control . According to Bertrand Russell, there should be no opposition between machines and emotions. I proposeto consider the question, âCan machines think?â This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms âmachineâ and âthinkâ. Discussion Questions: Are you a sensitive person? Paragraph -1. Being dissatisfied with regularity their instincts become rebellious. 1. He has also been a witness to the great industrial progress of his time made by the machines. dread = great fear and anxiety. epochs = ages or periods.their environment = society in which they live and move. What impressions does the girl have about india when she asked the narrator if he was a vegetarian or not. The writer says that there is no harm if the wealth that machines create is needed for meeting the physical necessities of life and to that limit, the use of machines is perfectly acceptable. For the present, it is necessary that each person should be given opportunity and freedom for some time every year to do something different so as to satisfy his desire for irregularity and change. 1. Who wrote the novel Erewhon? Aesthetes = lovers of beauty in art or nature.predecessors = those who went before them: forefathers.Peacock = Thomes Love Peacock was an English novelist.steam intellect society = people who strongly favour machines that are run by steam.Rousseau’s disciples with the return to Nature = students and followers of Rousseau who was against all civilisation and said that man must go back to nature for meeting his needs.The Lake Poets = poets of the early nineteenth century such as Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats who loved nature.Willam Morris = (1834-1896) an English artist, writer, and socialist associated with the pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.A country where always is June . An inability (or unwillingness?) The machines can work continuously without boredom unless they develop their own human-like emotions. The person who owns more goods becomes happier than the person who has fewer goods. 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